How long does probate take?

Probate in the UK typically takes between six and twelve months from the date of death to the final distribution of the estate. However, complex estates — particularly those with property, inheritance tax liability, or any disputes — can take two years or more. Simple estates with modest assets and no property can sometimes be wrapped up in three to four months.

Several factors can slow the process down. Inheritance tax must be paid before probate is granted, which can create a timing challenge if funds are tied up in the estate. Property sales add significant time — conveyancing alone typically takes two to three months.

Disputes between beneficiaries can cause lengthy delays. Missing assets or beneficiaries who cannot be located also slow things down. HMRC processing times for inheritance tax returns can add weeks or months depending on the complexity of the submission.

Valuing the estate: two to eight weeks depending on complexity.

Completing and submitting the inheritance tax return: four to eight weeks.

Receiving the Grant of Probate after submission: four to eight weeks.

Selling or transferring property: two to six months.

Settling debts and distributing the estate: four to twelve weeks after probate is granted.

Gather documents early — death certificate copies, the will, bank statements, property valuations, and insurance policies.

Instruct a probate solicitor promptly if the estate is complex. Respond quickly to any requests from HMRC or the Probate Registry. Keep beneficiaries informed so there are no last-minute disputes at the distribution stage.